Procrastination is a common challenge that many of us face, especially in the workplace. It can hinder productivity, increase stress, and impact our overall wellbeing. However, by understanding the root causes of procrastination and implementing effective strategies, we can overcome this habit and enhance our mental focus at work.
Understanding procrastination
Procrastination is often misunderstood as mere laziness, but it is more complex than that. Procrastination is a self-regulation failure where we delay tasks despite knowing the negative consequences. This behaviour is often driven by factors such as fear of failure, perfectionism, and a lack of motivation. Recognising these underlying causes is the first step towards overcoming procrastination.
A study by PeerJ has shown that there are two types of procrastinators: passive and active procrastinators.
Passive procrastinators: delay the task because they have trouble making decisions and acting on them.
Active procrastinators: delay the task purposefully because working under pressure allows them to "feel challenged and motivated".
Strategies to overcome procrastination:
1. Set clear goals and prioritise tasks:
- Break down large projects into smaller, manageable tasks. This makes the work seem less daunting and more achievable.
- Prioritise tasks based on their importance and deadlines. Use tools like to-do lists or project management apps to keep track of your tasks.
- Establish a daily routine that includes dedicated work periods and breaks. Consistency helps in building discipline and reducing procrastination.
- Use techniques like the Pomodoro Technique, which involves working for 25 minutes and then taking a five-minute break. This can improve focus and productivity.
- Identify and minimise potential distractions in your work environment. This could include turning off notifications, creating a clutter-free workspace, and setting boundaries with colleagues.
- Consider using apps that block distracting websites or limit your time on social media during work hours.
- Perfectionism can lead to procrastination as we fear not meeting high standards. Instead, focus on making progress and completing tasks to the best of your ability.
- Accept that mistakes are part of the learning process and use them as opportunities for growth.
5. Reward yourself:
- Set up a reward system for completing tasks. This could be something small like a coffee break or something bigger like a treat at the end of the day.
- Positive reinforcement can boost motivation and make the work feel more rewarding.
- Incorporate mindfulness practices such as meditation or deep breathing exercises into your daily routine. These can help reduce stress and improve focus.
- Regular physical activity, adequate sleep, and a healthy diet also play crucial roles in maintaining mental clarity and energy levels.
- Share your goals and progress with a colleague or friend who can hold you accountable. Having someone to check in with can provide motivation and support.
- Consider joining a productivity group or finding a mentor who can offer guidance and encouragement.
The role of self-compassion
It is important to approach procrastination with self-compassion rather than self-criticism. Be kind to yourself and recognise that overcoming procrastination is a gradual process. Celebrate your successes, no matter how small, and learn from setbacks without being overly harsh on yourself.
The benefits of overcoming procrastination
By addressing procrastination, you can experience numerous benefits, including:
- Increased productivity: completing tasks on time leads to a sense of accomplishment and frees up time for other activities.
- Reduced stress: meeting deadlines and staying on top of work reduces the anxiety associated with last-minute rushes.
- Improved wellbeing: a structured and focused approach to work enhances overall mental and emotional health.
- Enhanced professional growth: consistent performance and reliability can lead to better career opportunities and advancements.
Further reading
If you struggle with procrastination and would like to find out more about how to overcome it and increase your productivity, read our booklet ‘Understanding and beating procrastination: a workbook and guide’.
